The Omega Speedmaster is a legend, a name synonymous with space exploration and enduring horological excellence. However, the story of the Speedmaster didn't begin with the moon landing. Before the iconic Speedmaster Professional, reference ST 105.003, there was a lineage of predecessors, each contributing to the watch's evolution and ultimately its legendary status. Among these, the Omega Speedmaster 105.002 holds a particularly significant place, representing a crucial transitional phase in the Speedmaster's development and a highly sought-after piece for vintage watch collectors. While the reference often gets conflated with the similar 105.003 and occasionally mistakenly identified as the Seamaster Speedmaster ST 105.0002, understanding its nuances and unique characteristics is key to appreciating its historical importance and collector value.
This article will delve deep into the Omega Speedmaster 105.002, examining its history, design features, variations, and what makes it such a compelling piece for enthusiasts of vintage watches. We'll explore its relationship to the earlier 105.003, highlight key differences, and discuss factors influencing its current market value.
The Genesis of the 105.002: Bridging the Gap
The Omega Speedmaster 105.002 emerged as a direct successor to the earlier 105.003, a watch already gaining traction for its robust construction and reliable performance. The 105.003, produced from approximately 1957 to 1959, laid the foundation for the Speedmaster's future. However, the 105.002 represented a significant refinement, incorporating subtle but important changes that reflected Omega's ongoing commitment to improving its chronograph models.
The most noticeable difference lies in the case. The 105.002 boasts a more refined, slightly smaller case compared to its predecessor. While the exact dimensions vary slightly depending on production runs and individual examples, the 105.002 generally presents a more compact and elegant profile. This subtle shift in design language contributed to its enhanced wearability and arguably more aesthetically pleasing appearance.
Another key difference lies in the movement. Both the 105.003 and the 105.002 utilized the caliber 321, a manually wound chronograph movement renowned for its intricate design and reliability. However, subtle variations exist within the caliber 321 across different production years, making detailed examination of the movement a crucial aspect of authenticating a genuine 105.002. These subtle changes often involve minor adjustments to the bridges, screws, and finishing. Experienced watchmakers and collectors can identify these differences, further highlighting the complexities and nuances of this specific reference.
Design Elements and Variations of the 105.002
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